SIAM Review
Optimal training design for MIMO OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Optimal training for MIMO frequency-selective fading channels
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Optimal placement of training for frequency-selective block-fading channels
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
How much training is needed in multiple-antenna wireless links?
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
On the distribution of SINR for the MMSE MIMO receiver and performance analysis
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Communications Magazine
Channel estimation for OFDM systems with transmitter diversity in mobile wireless channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Hi-index | 0.00 |
While pilot symbols facilitate channel estimation, they reduce the transmit energy for data symbols per OFDM symbol under a fixed total transmit power constraint. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the pilot-to-data power ratio (PDPR) on multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems with adaptive modulation in order to provide a basic framework for finding the optimal PDPR in current and emerging standards using MIMO-OFDM. In particular, we derive the optimal PDPR in terms of average symbol error rate (SER) and spectral efficiency according to different receiver types such as zero-forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE). Employing the optimal PDPR results in higher spectral efficiency and lower SER without using any additional resource.