Densest translational lattice packing of non-convex polygons

  • Authors:
  • Victor J. Milenkovic

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Miami, Department of Computer Science, P.O. Box 248154, Coral Gables, FL 33124-4245, USA

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

A translational lattice packing of k polygons P"1,P"2,P"3,...,P"k is a (non-overlapping) packing of the k polygons which is replicated without overlap at each point of a lattice i"0v"0+i"1v"1, where v"0 and v"1 are vectors generating the lattice and i"0 and i"1 range over all integers. A densest translational lattice packing is one which minimizes the area |v"0xv"1| of the fundamental parallelogram. An algorithm and implementation is given for densest translational lattice packing. This algorithm has useful applications in industry, particularly clothing manufacture.