Copositive and semidefinite relaxations of the quadratic assignment problem

  • Authors:
  • Janez Povh;Franz Rendl

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;Alpe-Adria University Klagenfurt, Institute for Mathematics, Universitätsstraíe 65-67, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Semidefinite relaxations of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP) have recently turned out to provide good approximations to the optimal value of QAP. We take a systematic look at various conic relaxations of QAP. We first show that QAP can equivalently be formulated as a linear program over the cone of completely positive matrices. Since it is hard to optimize over this cone, we also look at tractable approximations and compare with several relaxations from the literature. We show that several of the well-studied models are in fact equivalent. It is still a challenging task to solve the strongest of these models to reasonable accuracy on instances of moderate size.