The affinity of a permutation of a finite vector space

  • Authors:
  • W. Edwin Clark;Xiang-Dong Hou;Alec Mihailovs

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA;Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA;Department of Mathematics, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN 38505, USA

  • Venue:
  • Finite Fields and Their Applications
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

For a permutation f of an n-dimensional vector space V over a finite field of order q we let k-affinity(f) denote the number of k-flats X of V such that f(X) is also a k-flat. By k-spectrum(n,q) we mean the set of integers k-affinity(f), where f runs through all permutations of V. The problem of the complete determination of k-spectrum(n,q) seems very difficult except for small or special values of the parameters. However, we are able to determine (n-1)-spectrum(n,2) and establish that 0@?k-spectrum(n,q) in the following cases: (i) q=3 and 1@?k@?n-1; (ii) q=2, 3@?k@?n-1; (iii) q=2, k=2, n=3 odd. For 1@?k@?n-1 and (q,k)(2,1), the maximum of k-affinity(f) is obtained when f is any semiaffine mapping. We conjecture that the next to largest value of k-affinity(f) occurs when f is a transposition, and we are able to prove it when q=2, k=2, n=3 and when q=3, k=1, n=2.