Frequency-Domain Simulation of Ring Oscillators With a Multiple-Probe Method

  • Authors:
  • Xiaochun Duan;Kartikeya Mayaram

  • Affiliations:
  • Freescale Semicond., Austin, TX;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A new multiple-probe method is presented for the simulation of highly nonlinear ring oscillators using the harmonic-balance method. This method is robust compared to the conventional single-probe method and readily converges for a wide range of single-ended and differential ring oscillators. Furthermore, it is computationally more efficient for ring oscillators in which the conventional single-probe method converges