A branch-and-cut approach to the crossing number problem
Discrete Optimization
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The authors present two O(n2) planarization algorithms, PLANARIZE and MAXIMAL-PLANARIZE. These algorithms are based on A. Lempel, S. Even, and I. Cederbaum's (1967) planarity testing algorithm and its implementation using PQ-trees. Algorithm PLANARIZE is for the construction of a spanning planar subgraph of an n-vertex nonplanar graph. The algorithm proceeds by embedding one vertex at a time and, at each step, adds the maximum number of edges possible without creating nonplanarity of the resultant graph. Given a biconnected spanning planar subgraph Gp of a nonplanar graph G, the MAXIMAL-PLANARIZE algorithm constructs a maximal planar subgraph of G which contains Gp . This latter algorithm can also be used to planarize maximally a biconnected planar graph