Information systems failures—a survey and classification of the empirical literature
Oxford Surveys in Information Technology
Managing natural resources using GIS: experiences in India
Information and Management
Journal of Management Information Systems
Harnessing the power of geographical knowledge: the potential for data integration in an SME
International Journal of Information Management: The Journal for Information Professionals
A Management Perspective on the Failure of IS&T Projects
International Journal of Information Technology Project Management
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This paper presents a parsimonious framework to evaluate factors of GIS project implementation. The High Performance Equation proposed by Schermerhorn (Management for Productivity, Wiley, New York, 1984) is used to encapsulate the nature of 'ability', 'effort' and 'support' in successful implementation. This model is explained and its components elaborated. The model is then illustrated through a case study of the UK retailer NOWAY. This company was evaluated using a case research design with pilot studies conducted in local authorities that at the time had more sophisticated GIS. NOWAY failed to effectively implement their GIS and the High Performance Equation helps to explain and illustrate why this occurred. Whilst not offering a total causal analysis of the failure of GIS implementation at NOWAY, this paper outlines the core factors that affected their GIS implementation process.