Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Modeling the Shape of the Scene: A Holistic Representation of the Spatial Envelope
International Journal of Computer Vision
Depth Estimation from Image Structure
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Contextual Priming for Object Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Laplacian Eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data representation
Neural Computation
Consistent Line Clusters for Building Recognition in CBIR
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Selection of Scale-Invariant Parts for Object Class Recognition
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Statistical Approach to Texture Classification from Single Images
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special Issue on Texture Analysis and Synthesis
Hierarchical building recognition
Image and Vision Computing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
General Averaged Divergence Analysis
ICDM '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Seventh IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
Geometric Mean for Subspace Selection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Patch Alignment for Dimensionality Reduction
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Face recognition using a fuzzy fisherface classifier
Pattern Recognition
Biologically inspired feature manifold for scene classification
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Manifold elastic net: a unified framework for sparse dimension reduction
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Building detection from mobile imagery using informative SIFT descriptors
SCIA'05 Proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian conference on Image Analysis
Robot steering with spectral image information
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
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Multi-scale gist (MS-gist) feature manifold for building recognition is presented in the paper. It is described as a two-stage model. In the first stage, we extract the multi-scale gist features that represent the structural information of the building images. Since the MS-gist features are extrinsically high dimensional and intrinsically low dimensional, in the second stage, an enhanced fuzzy local maximal marginal embedding (EFLMME) algorithm is proposed to project MS-gist feature manifold to low-dimensional subspace. EFLMME aims to preserve local intra-class geometry and maximize local interclass margin separability of MS-gist feature manifold of different classes at the same time. To evaluate the performance of our proposed model, experiments were carried out on the Sheffield buildings database, compared with the existing works: (a) the visual gist based building recognition model (VGBR) and (b) the hierarchical building recognition model (HBR). Moreover, EFLMME is evaluated on Sheffield buildings database compared with some linear dimensionality reduction methods. The results show that the proposed model is superior to other models in practice of building recognition and can handle the building recognition problem caused by rotations, variant lighting conditions and occlusions very well.