Automatic analysis of trabecular bone structure from knee MRI

  • Authors:
  • Joselene Marques;Rabia Granlund;Martin Lillholm;Paola C. Pettersen;Erik B. Dam

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark and Biomediq, Copenhagen, Denmark;University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark and Biomediq, Copenhagen, Denmark;Biomediq, Copenhagen, Denmark;Center for Clinical and Basic Research (CCBR), Ballerup, Denmark;Biomediq, Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Biology and Medicine
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We investigated the feasibility of quantifying osteoarthritis (OA) by analysis of the trabecular bone structure in low-field knee MRI. Generic texture features were extracted from the images and subsequently selected by sequential floating forward selection (SFFS), following a fully automatic, uncommitted machine-learning based framework. Six different classifiers were evaluated in cross-validation schemes and the results showed that the presence of OA can be quantified by a bone structure marker. The performance of the developed marker reached a generalization area-under-the-ROC (AUC) of 0.82, which is higher than the established cartilage markers known to relate to the OA diagnosis.