Tropical linear-fractional programming and parametric mean payoff games

  • Authors:
  • Stéphane Gaubert;Ricardo D. Katz;Serge Sergeev

  • Affiliations:
  • INRIA and Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cédex, France;CONICET, Instituto de Matemática Beppo Levi, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Av. Pellegrini 250, 2000 Rosario, Argentina;INRIA and Centre de Mathématiques Appliquées, École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cédex, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Symbolic Computation
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Tropical polyhedra have been recently used to represent disjunctive invariants in static analysis. To handle larger instances, tropical analogues of classical linear programming results need to be developed. This motivation leads us to study the tropical analogue of the classical linear-fractional programming problem. We construct an associated parametric mean payoff game problem, and show that the optimality of a given point, or the unboundedness of the problem, can be certified by exhibiting a strategy for one of the players having certain infinitesimal properties (involving the value of the game and its derivative) that we characterize combinatorially. We use this idea to design a Newton-like algorithm to solve tropical linear-fractional programming problems, by reduction to a sequence of auxiliary mean payoff game problems.