The hop-limit approach for spare-capacity assignment in survivable networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Optimal capacity placement for path restoration in STM or ATM mesh-survivable networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
p-Cycle Network Design with Hop Limits and Circumference Limits
BROADNETS '04 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Broadband Networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Hamiltonian p-cycles for fiber-level protection in semi-homogeneous homogeneous and optical networks
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Photonic Network Communications
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p-cycles offer an approach to protection of optical transport networks which is fully pre-connected and as fast as a ring-based protection but with mesh-like capacity efficiency. As a result, p-cycles are receiving much study and attention. One open question is, however, whether p-cycle network design exhibits a ''threshold hop-limit'' effect corresponding to that aspect of span-restorable mesh networks. To study this question we extend the existing p-cycle network design theory to include the capability of direct restriction of protection path lengths, rather than indirect restriction through cycle circumference limits. A second practical question is how well simple limitation of cycle circumferences serves as a surrogate for a more involved design method of directly asserting a hop (or distance) limit on the maximum length of protection paths. The answers to these questions, and the methods developed to address them, both enhance our ability to design p-cycle networks in which limitations to optically transparent reach (or other hop or distance limitations) can be directly taken into account. The main findings are that p-cycles do exhibit threshold hop-limiting effects at about three or four hops above those in corresponding mesh networks and that cycle limiting is a simple and effective surrogate for direct limitation on path lengths in p-cycle design problems.