Uncovering properties in participatory sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Thiago Henrique Silva;Pedro Olmo Stancioli Vaz de Melo;Jussara Marques de Almeida;Antonio Alfredo Ferreira Loureiro

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Hot topics in planet-scale measurement
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A fundamental step to achieve the Ubiquitous Computing vision is to sense the environment. The research in Wireless Sensor Networks has provided several tools, techniques and algorithms to solve the problem of sensing in limited size areas, such as forests or volcanoes. However, sensing large scale areas, such as large metropolises, countries, or even the entire planet, brings many challenges. For instance, consider the high cost associated with building and managing such large scale systems. Thus, sensing those areas becomes more feasible when people collaborate among themselves using their portable devices (e.g., sensor-enabled cell phones). Systems that enable the user participation with sensed data are named participatory sensing systems. This work analyzes a new type of network derived from this type of system. In this network, nodes are autonomous mobile entities and the sensing depends on whether they want to participate in the sensing process. Based on two datasets of participatory sensing systems, we show that this type of network has many advantages and fascinating opportunities, such as planetary scale sensing at small cost, but also has many challenges, such as the highly skewed spatial-temporal sensing frequency.