`` Strong '' NP-Completeness Results: Motivation, Examples, and Implications
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
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In the theory of parallel-machine scheduling, the Largest Processing-Time-first (LPT) heuristic has been the touchstone for the design of efficient off-line algorithms. In this note, a new property of the LPT schedules is explored. As a result, Graham's bound of 43 - 1/(3m) (Graham, 1969) and the generalized bound (Coffman and Sethi, 1976) for the performance of LPT heuristic is readily obtained from this property. This note also corrects a flaw in the latter bound in Coffman and Sethi (1976).