Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Directional behaviour of optimal solutions in nonlinear mathematical programming
Mathematics of Operations Research
A branch and bound algorithm for the bilevel programming problem
SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing
Directional derivative of the value function in parametric optimization
Annals of Operations Research
A penalty function method for solving inverse optimal value problem
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
Fuzzy multilevel programming with a hybrid intelligent algorithm
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Bilevel time minimizing transportation problem
Discrete Optimization
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In this paper, we give necessary optimality conditions for the nonlinear bilevel programming problem. Furthermore, at each feasible point, we show that the steepest descent direction is obtained by solving a quadratic bilevel programming problem. We give indication that this direction can be used to develop a descent algorithm for the nonlinear bilevel problem.