Fast Approximation Algorithms for the Knapsack and Sum of Subset Problems
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Fast approximation algorithms for knapsack problems
SFCS '77 Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
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This paper examines a new greedy heuristic for the integer knapsack problem. The proposed heuristic selects items in non-increasing order of their maximum possible contribution to the solution value given the available knapsack capacity at each step. The lower bound on the performance ratio for this ''total-value'' greedy heuristic is shown to dominate the corresponding lower bound for the density-ordered greedy heuristic.