On strongly polynomial variants of the network simplex algorithm for the maximum flow problem

  • Authors:
  • Donald Goldfarb;Jianxiu Hao

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York 10027, USA;GTE Laboratories, 40 Sylvan Road, Waltham, MA 02254, USA

  • Venue:
  • Operations Research Letters
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

We give a short proof that the network simplex algorithm with either the smaller label or the smallest label pivot rules proposed by D. Goldfarb and J. Hao, solves a maximum flow problem on an n-node, m-arc network in at most nm pivots and O(n^2m) time. We also show that a straightforward adaptation of a shortest augmenting path algorithm is not polynomial.