Replication splitting and variance for simulating discrete-parameter stochastic processes

  • Authors:
  • W. David Kelton

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, The University, of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2117, USA

  • Venue:
  • Operations Research Letters
  • Year:
  • 1986

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Previous results for stationary continuous-time processes concerning allocation of a fixed amount of simulation effort across independent replications are extended both to stationary and certain non-stationary discrete-time processes. In particular, in the presence of positive autocorrelation, variance is reduced if more short replications are designed. The magnitude, however, of the variance reduction is not great as long as the computation budget is not tight, suggesting that a good strategy is to design for a moderate number of replications in any case, which also mitigates potential bias problems.