A multiplier adjustment method for the generalized assignment problem
Management Science
Applications of Path Compression on Balanced Trees
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
A man-machine approach toward solving the traveling salesman problem
Communications of the ACM
Operations Research Letters
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A dual ascent algorithm is described for the 1-tree relaxation of the symmetric traveling salesman problem. The ascent directions correspond to increasing (decreasing) the dual variables for the nodes of a set that is out of kilter high (low) for all 1-trees that are optimal at the current dual solution. This algorithm is shown to obtain near optimal bounds in about one-quarter of the time required by the subgradient method on a sample of well-known test cases.