Multi-Rate Access Schemes for MC-CDMA
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Blind direct multiuser detection for uplink MC-CDMA: performance analysis and robust implementation
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking - Special issue on innovative signal transmission and detection techniques for next generation cellular CDMA systems
Multiuser Detection in MC-CDMA Communication Systems Using MPEM Algorithm
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Timing-free blind multiuser detection for multicarrier DS/CDMA systems with multiple antennae
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Receiver design for multicarrier CDMA using frequency-domain oversampling
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
S/MIMO MC-CDMA Heuristic Multiuser Detectors Based on Single-Objective Optimization
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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Linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) receivers for asynchronous multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system under frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel is studied. The performance of this LMMSE receiver is evaluated and shown to be superior to that of the other two schemes, equal-gain combining (EQC) and maximum-ratio combining (MRC). However, a perfect timing estimation of the desired user is needed for these receivers, as a misaligned sampling interval of these receivers results in severely self intersymbol interference (ISI) and intercarrier interference (ICI) for the desired signal at the output. In order to remove the timing acquisition requirement of a receiver for an asynchronous MC-CDMA system, we proposed a novel partial sampling MMSE (PS-MMSE) receiver. Numerical result shows that the PS-MMSE receiver without timing knowledge provides significantly stronger interference suppression capability than the LMMSE receiver with known timing. Moreover, a so-called reduced complexity partial sampling MMSE (RPS-MMSE) receiver is proposed to make the number of the receiver's taps independent of the number of subcarriers. Results show that with a proper grouping parameter, a much less complicated RPS-MMSE receiver achieves almost the same performance as the PS-MMSE receiver. Thus, one is able to implement an MMSE receiver without a prior timing requirement to perform multiuser detection for the MC-CDMA system in an asynchronous scenario at the expense of a slight complexity increase