Joint iterative channel estimation and decoding in flat correlated Rayleigh fading

  • Authors:
  • C. Komninakis;R. D. Wesel

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. Eng., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper addresses the design and performance evaluation with respect to capacity of M-PSK turbo-coded systems operating in frequency-flat time-selective Rayleigh fading. The receiver jointly performs channel estimation and turbo decoding, allowing the two processes to benefit from each other. To this end, we introduce a suitable Markov model with a finite number of states, designed to approximate both the values and the statistical properties of the correlated flat fading channel phase, which poses a more severe challenge to PSK transmission than amplitude hiding. Then, the forward-backward algorithm determines both the maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) value for each symbol in the data sequence and the MAP channel phase in each iteration. Simulations show good performance in standard correlated Rayleigh fading channels. A sequence of progressively tighter upper bounds to the capacity of a simplified Markov-phase channel is derived, and performance of a turbo code with joint iterative channel estimation and decoding is demonstrated to approach these capacity bounds