Investigation on MIMO channels in subway tunnels

  • Authors:
  • M. Lienard;P. Degauque;J. Baudet;D. Degardin

  • Affiliations:
  • Electron. Dept., Univ. of Lille, France;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the possibilities of increasing the channel capacity in tunnels, and particularly in railway tunnels, due to the use of multiple-input-multiple-output techniques. Many measurement campaigns have been carried out, considering the complicated geometric structure of these tunnels. We determine the channel characteristics by making a statistical analysis of correlation matrices between antennas and singular values of the channel transfer matrix. A comparison between the theoretical and experimental results is also presented. A stochastic channel model is then proposed and validated.