A physical scattering model for MIMO macrocellular broadband wireless channels

  • Authors:
  • C. Oestges;V. Erceg;A. J. Paulraj

  • Affiliations:
  • Microwave Lab., Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a physical scattering model that predicts multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel characteristics conforming well to experimental observations in macrocells. Our approach is to start with a given single-input single-output power-delay profile (defined for specific range, bandwidth and antenna parameters) and fit a scattering model that characterizes the MIMO channel. From the derived scattering model and antenna array configurations, the MIMO channel is computed using a ray-based method. Simulations of several MIMO channels are shown to exhibit experimentally observed channel correlations, antenna beamwidth effect, range dependency, and frequency selectivity.