MIMO Channel Characterization for Short Range Fixed Wireless Propagation Environments
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Survey of channel and radio propagation models for wireless MIMO systems
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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This paper presents a physical scattering model that predicts multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel characteristics conforming well to experimental observations in macrocells. Our approach is to start with a given single-input single-output power-delay profile (defined for specific range, bandwidth and antenna parameters) and fit a scattering model that characterizes the MIMO channel. From the derived scattering model and antenna array configurations, the MIMO channel is computed using a ray-based method. Simulations of several MIMO channels are shown to exhibit experimentally observed channel correlations, antenna beamwidth effect, range dependency, and frequency selectivity.