A connection handover protocol for LEO satellite ATM networks
MobiCom '97 Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Issues in satellite personal communication systems
Wireless Networks - Special issue: hybrid and satellite communication networks
Handover management in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
An efficient scheme to reduce handoff dropping in LEO satellite systems
Wireless Networks
Satellite grouping and routing protocol for LEO/MEO satellite IP networks
WOWMOM '02 Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Wireless mobile multimedia
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
The handbook of ad hoc wireless networks
A routing protocol for hierarchical LEO/MEO satellite IP networks
Wireless Networks - Special issue: Selected papers from ACM MobiCom 2003
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Currently many efforts are undertaken to develop and install communication networks based on low Earth orbit (LEO) and intermediate circular orbit (ICO) satellites. However, many problems are to be solved before the final operation of such networks. This paper deals with basic design problems of LEO/ICO-based networks. The topology of the satellite network is considered and estimates for the number of satellites necessary, orbits and number of communication channels per satellite are derived. The features and consequences of intersatellite links are discussed. The number of communication channels per link is derived with a more elaborate model. This includes the radio links from the satellites to mobile users and to gateways, as well as intersatellite links and terrestrial lines. We introduce a formal model for LEO/ICO based networks and propose a method for the evaluation of the link capacities, given the network topology and the traffic requirements. As an example, two constellations are investigated in detail. One of these constellations is the Iridium system proposed by Motorola, the other is the LEONET concept developed in an ESA study. Finally, the influence of unequal traffic distribution is discussed