Noise reduction of VQ encoded images through anti-gray coding

  • Authors:
  • C. J. Kuo;C. H. Lin;C. H. Yeh

  • Affiliations:
  • Signal & Med. Labs., Nat. Chung Cheng Univ., Chiayi;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Noise reduction of VQ encoded images is achieved through the proposed anti-gray coding (AGC) and noise detection and correction scheme. In AGC, binary indices are assigned to the codevector in such a way that the 1-b neighbors of a code vector are as far apart as possible. To detect the channel errors, we first classify an image into uniform and edge regions. Then we propose a mask to detect the channel errors based on the image classification (uniform or edge region) and the characteristics of AGC. We also mathematically derive a criterion for error detection based on the image classification. Once error indices are detected, the recovered indices can be easily chosen from a “candidate set” by minimizing the gray-level transition across the block boundaries in a VQ encoded image. Simulation results show that the proposed technique provides detection results with smaller than 0.1% probability of error and more than 86.3% probability of detection at a random bit error rate of 0.1%, while the undetected errors are invisible. In addition, the proposed detection and correction techniques improve the image quality (compared with that encoded by AGC) by 3.9 dB