Compression of color facial images using feature correction two-stage vector quantization

  • Authors:
  • Jincheng Huang;Yao Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. Eng., Polytech. Univ., Brooklyn, NY;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 1999

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

A feature correction two-stage vector quantization (FC2VQ) algorithm was previously developed to compress gray-scale photo identification (ID) pictures. This algorithm is extended to color images in this work. Three options are compared, which apply the FC2VQ algorithm in RGB, YCbCr, and Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT) color spaces, respectively. The RGB-FC2VQ algorithm is found to yield better image quality than KLT-FC2VQ or YCbCr-FC2VQ at similar bit rates. With the RGB-FC2VQ algorithm, a 128×128 24-b color ID image (49152 bytes) can be compressed down to about 500 bytes with satisfactory quality. When the codeword indices are further compressed losslessly using a first order Huffman coder, this size is further reduced to about 450 bytes