The vocabulary and grammar of color patterns

Authors:
A. Mojsilovic;J. Kovacevic;D. Kall;R. J. Safranek;S. Kicha Ganapathy
Affiliations:
Bell Labs., Lucent Technol., Murray Hill, NJ;-;-;-;-
Venue:
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Year:
2000

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Abstract

We determine the basic categories and the hierarchy of rules used by humans in judging similarity and matching of color patterns. The categories are: (1) overall color; (2) directionality and orientation; (3) regularity and placement; (4) color purity; (5) complexity and heaviness. These categories form the pattern vocabulary which is governed by the grammar rules. Both the vocabulary and the grammar were obtained as a result of a subjective experiment. Experimental data were interpreted using multidimensional scaling techniques yielding the vocabulary and the hierarchical clustering analysis, yielding the grammar rules. Finally, we give a short overview of the existing techniques that can be used to extract and measure the elements of the vocabulary