A computationally efficient approach to the estimation of two- and three-dimensional hidden Markov models

  • Authors:
  • D. Joshi;Jia Li;J. Z. Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Statistical modeling methods are becoming indispensable in today's large-scale image analysis. In this paper, we explore a computationally efficient parameter estimation algorithm for two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) hidden Markov models (HMMs) and show applications to satellite image segmentation. The proposed parameter estimation algorithm is compared with the first proposed algorithm for 2-D HMMs based on variable state Viterbi. We also propose a 3-D HMM for volume image modeling and apply it to volume image segmentation using a large number of synthetic images with ground truth. Experiments have demonstrated the computational efficiency of the proposed parameter estimation technique for 2-D HMMs and a potential of 3-D HMM as a stochastic modeling tool for volume images.