Bayesian Foreground and Shadow Detection in Uncertain Frame Rate Surveillance Videos

  • Authors:
  • C. Benedek;T. Sziranyi

  • Affiliations:
  • Hungarian Acad. of Sci., Budapest;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In in this paper, we propose a new model regarding foreground and shadow detection in video sequences. The model works without detailed a priori object-shape information, and it is also appropriate for low and unstable frame rate video sources. Contribution is presented in three key issues: 1) we propose a novel adaptive shadow model, and show the improvements versus previous approaches in scenes with difficult lighting and coloring effects; 2) we give a novel description for the foreground based on spatial statistics of the neighboring pixel values, which enhances the detection of background or shadow-colored object parts; 3) we show how microstructure analysis can be used in the proposed framework as additional feature components improving the results. Finally, a Markov random field model is used to enhance the accuracy of the separation. We validate our method on outdoor and indoor sequences including real surveillance videos and well-known benchmark test sets.