Practical Poissonian-Gaussian Noise Modeling and Fitting for Single-Image Raw-Data

  • Authors:
  • A. Foi;M. Trimeche;V. Katkovnik;K. Egiazarian

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Signal Process., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2008

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.02

Visualization

Abstract

We present a simple and usable noise model for the raw-data of digital imaging sensors. This signal-dependent noise model, which gives the pointwise standard-deviation of the noise as a function of the expectation of the pixel raw-data output, is composed of a Poissonian part, modeling the photon sensing, and Gaussian part, for the remaining stationary disturbances in the output data. We further explicitly take into account the clipping of the data (over- and under-exposure), faithfully reproducing the nonlinear response of the sensor. We propose an algorithm for the fully automatic estimation of the model parameters given a single noisy image. Experiments with synthetic images and with real raw-data from various sensors prove the practical applicability of the method and the accuracy of the proposed model.