Robust sound onset detection using leaky integrate-and-fire neurons with depressing synapses

Authors:
L. S. Smith;D. S. Fraser
Affiliations:
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Math., Univ. of Stirling, UK;-
Venue:
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Year:
2004

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Abstract

A biologically inspired technique for detecting onsets in sound is presented. Outputs from a cochlea-like filter are spike coded, in a way similar to the auditory nerve (AN). These AN-like spikes are presented to a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron through a depressing synapse. Onsets are detected with essentially zero latency relative to these AN spikes. Onset detection results for a tone burst, musical sounds and the DARPA/NIST TIMIT speech corpus are presented.