A flexible coefficient smooth transition time series model

  • Authors:
  • M. C. Medeiros;A. Veiga

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Econ., Pontifical Catholic Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider a flexible smooth transition autoregressive (STAR) model with multiple regimes and multiple transition variables. This formulation can be interpreted as a time varying linear model where the coefficients are the outputs of a single hidden layer feedforward neural network. This proposal has the major advantage of nesting several nonlinear models, such as, the self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR), the autoregressive neural network (AR-NN), and the logistic STAR models. Furthermore, if the neural network is interpreted as a nonparametric universal approximation to any Borel measurable function, our formulation is directly comparable to the functional coefficient autoregressive (FAR) and the single-index coefficient regression models. A model building procedure is developed based on statistical inference arguments. A Monte Carlo experiment showed that the procedure works in small samples, and its performance improves, as it should, in medium size samples. Several real examples are also addressed.