Towards cortex sized artificial neural systems
Neural Networks
NIMFA - Natural language Implicit Meaning Formalization and Abstraction
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A robust approach to digit recognition in noisy environments
IEA/AIE'12 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems: advanced research in applied artificial intelligence
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A key question in the design of specialized hardware for simulation of neural networks is whether fixed-point arithmetic of limited numerical precision can be used with existing learning algorithms. An empirical study of the effects of limited precision in cascade-correlation networks on three different learning problems is presented. It is shown that learning can fail abruptly as the precision of network weights or weight-update calculations is reduced below a certain level, typically about 13 bits including the sign. Techniques for dynamic rescaling and probabilistic rounding that allow reliable convergence down to 7 bits of precision or less, with only a small and gradual reduction in the quality of the solutions, are introduced