Load-aware energy-efficient medium access control for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Chih-Min Chao;Yi-Wei Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung 20224, Taiwan

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensors are usually battery-powered. Therefore, it is essential to reduce energy consumption to prolong network lifetime. In this paper, we propose a Load-aware Energy-efficient MAC protocol (LE-MAC) which utilises fuzzy control and the quorum concept. The LE-MAC protocol utilises fuzzy control to dynamically adjust the active/sleep ratio of each sensor node. The quorum concept is adopted to guarantee that two nodes with different active/sleep ratios can meet and communicate with each other. Simulation results verify that our LE-MAC can adapt to various network traffic loads. Furthermore, LE-MAC achieves significant performance improvements in energy consumption, transmission successful ratio, and transmission delay.