A Taxonomy for artificial embryogeny
Artificial Life
Introduction to Evolutionary Computing
Introduction to Evolutionary Computing
Applying genetic algorithms to zone design
Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications
Preface: interactive evolutionary computation
New Generation Computing
Graph partitioning through a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm: a preliminary study
Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
A reactive GRASP for a commercial territory design problem with multiple balancing requirements
Computers and Operations Research
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We describe a novel use of evolutionary computation to discover good districting plans for the Philadelphia City Council. We were able to discover 116 distinct, high quality, legally valid plans. These constitute a rich resource on which stakeholders may base deliberation. The exercise raised the issue of how to deal with large numbers of plans, especially with the aim of avoiding gerrymandering and promoting fairness. Interactive Evolutionary Computation (IEC) is a natural approach here, if practicable. The paper proposes development of Validated Surrogate Fitness (VSF) functions as a workable and generalizable form of IEC.