Reversal of binary regular languages

  • Authors:
  • Galina Jirásková;Juraj Ebej

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Greákova 6, 040 01 Koice, Slovakia;Institute of Computer Science, P. J. afárik University, Jesenná 5, 041 54 Koice, Slovakia

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We present binary deterministic finite automata of n states that meet the upper bound 2^n on the state complexity of reversal. The automata have a single final state and are one-cycle-free-path automata; thus the witness languages are deterministic union-free languages. This result allows us to describe a binary language such that the nondeterministic state complexity of the language and of its complement is n and n+1, respectively, while the state complexity of the language is 2^n. Next, we show that if the nondeterministic state complexity of a language and of its complement is n, then the state complexity of the language cannot be 2^n. We also provide lower and upper bounds on the state complexity of such a language.