A regularization method for computing approximate invariants of plane curves singularities

  • Authors:
  • Mădălina Hodorog;Josef Schicho

  • Affiliations:
  • Austrian Academy of Sciences, Linz, Austria;Austrian Academy of Sciences, Linz, Austria

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2011 International Workshop on Symbolic-Numeric Computation
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We approach the algebraic problem of computing topological invariants for the singularities of a plane complex algebraic curve defined by a squarefree polynomial with inexactly-known coefficients. Consequently, we deal with an ill-posed problem in the sense that, tiny changes in the input data lead to dramatic modifications in the output solution. We present a regularization method for handling the illposedness of the problem. For this purpose, we first design symbolic-numeric algorithms to extract structural information on the plane complex algebraic curve: (i) we compute the link of each singularity by numerical equation solving; (ii) we compute the Alexander polynomial of each link by using algorithms from computational geometry and combinatorial objects from knot theory; (iii) we derive a formula for the delta-invariant and the genus. We then prove the convergence for inexact data of the symbolic-numeric algorithms by using concepts from algebraic geometry and topology. Moreover we perform several numerical experiments, which support the validity for the convergence statement.