Certified approximation of parametric space curves with cubic B-spline curves

  • Authors:
  • Li-Yong Shen;Chun-Ming Yuan;Xiao-Shan Gao

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematical Sciences, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization, AMSS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization, AMSS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

  • Venue:
  • Computer Aided Geometric Design
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Approximating complex curves with simple parametric curves is widely used in CAGD, CG, and CNC. This paper presents an algorithm to compute a certified approximation to a given parametric space curve with cubic B-spline curves. By certified, we mean that the approximation can approximate the given curve to any given precision and preserve the geometric features of the given curve such as the topology, singular points, etc. The approximated curve is divided into segments called quasi-cubic Bezier curve segments which have properties similar to a cubic rational Bezier curve. And the approximate curve is naturally constructed as the associated cubic rational Bezier curve of the control tetrahedron of a quasi-cubic curve. A novel optimization method is proposed to select proper weights in the cubic rational Bezier curve to approximate the given curve. The error of the approximation is controlled by the size of its tetrahedron, which converges to zero by subdividing the curve segments. As an application, approximate implicit equations of the approximated curves can be computed. Experiments show that the method can approximate space curves of high degrees with high precision and very few cubic Bezier curve segments.