New smoothing procedures in contact mechanics
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics - Special issue: Selected papers from the 2nd international conference on advanced computational methods in engineering (ACOMEN2002) Liege University, Belgium, 27-31 May 2002
Super-helices for predicting the dynamics of natural hair
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
A nonsmooth Newton solver for capturing exact Coulomb friction in fiber assemblies
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Enhanced multiple-point beam-to-beam frictionless contact finite element
Computational Mechanics
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In this paper we propose a finite element approach which simulates the mechanical behaviour of beam assemblies that are subject to large deformations and that develop contact-friction interactions. We focus on detecting and modeling contact-friction interactions within the assembly of beams. Contact between beams--or between parts of the same beam in the case of self-contact, is detected from intermediate geometries defined within proximity zones associating close parts of beam axes. The discretization of contact-friction interactions is performed on these intermediate geometries by means of contact elements, constituted of pairs of material particles which are predicted to enter into contact. A 3D finite strain beam model is used to represent the behaviour of each beam. This model describes the kinematics of each beam cross-section using nine degrees of freedom, and is therefore able to represent plane deformations of these cross-sections. Algorithms are proposed to solve the global nonlinear problem using an implicit scheme, under quasi-static assumptions. Simulation results of the tightening and releasing of knots made on monofilament and multifilament yarns are shown as an application. Straight fibers are first twisted together to make a yarn, before suitable conditions are applied to their ends to form and tighten the knot. Tightening forces are finally released to obtain an equilibrium configuration of the knot without external forces.