Maxwellian Decay for Well-balanced Approximations of a Super-characteristic Chemotaxis Model

  • Authors:
  • Laurent Gosse

  • Affiliations:
  • l.gosse@ba.iac.cnr.it

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We focus on the numerical simulation of a one-dimensional model of chemotaxis dynamics (proposed by Greenberg and Alt [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 300 (1987), pp. 235-258] in a bounded domain by means of a previously introduced well-balanced (WB) and asymptotic-preserving (AP) scheme [L. Gosse, J. Math. Anal. Appl., (2011)]. We are especially interested in studying the decay onto numerical steady-states for two reasons: (1) conventional upwind schemes have been shown to stabilize onto spurious non-Maxwellian states (with a very big mass flux; see, e.g., [F. Guarguaglini et al., Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 12 (2009), pp. 39-76]) and (2) the initial data lead to a dynamic which is mostly super-characteristic in the sense of [S. Jin and M. Katsoulakis, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 61 (2000), pp. 273-292]; thus the stability results of Gosse do not apply. A reflecting boundary condition which is compatible with the well-balanced character is presented; a mass-preservation property is proved and some results on super-characteristic relaxation are recalled. Numerical experiments with coarse computational grids are presented in detail: they illustrate the bifurcation diagrams of Guarguaglini et al., which relate the total initial mass of cells with the time-asymptotic values of the chemoattractant substance on each side of the domain. It is shown that the WB scheme stabilizes correctly onto zero-mass flow rate (hence Maxwellian) steady-states which agree with the aforementioned bifurcation diagrams. The evolution in time of residues is commented for every considered test case.