On the Evaluation Complexity of Composite Function Minimization with Applications to Nonconvex Nonlinear Programming

  • Authors:
  • Coralia Cartis;Nicholas I. M. Gould;Philippe L. Toint

  • Affiliations:
  • coralia.cartis@ed.ac.uk;nick.gould@stfc.ac.uk;philippe.toint@fundp.ac.be

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We estimate the worst-case complexity of minimizing an unconstrained, nonconvex composite objective with a structured nonsmooth term by means of some first-order methods. We find that it is unaffected by the nonsmoothness of the objective in that a first-order trust-region or quadratic regularization method applied to it takes at most $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-2})$ function evaluations to reduce the size of a first-order criticality measure below $\epsilon$. Specializing this result to the case when the composite objective is an exact penalty function allows us to consider the objective- and constraint-evaluation worst-case complexity of nonconvex equality-constrained optimization when the solution is computed using a first-order exact penalty method. We obtain that in the reasonable case when the penalty parameters are bounded, the complexity of reaching within $\epsilon$ of a KKT point is at most $\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-2})$ problem evaluations, which is the same in order as the function-evaluation complexity of steepest-descent methods applied to unconstrained, nonconvex smooth optimization.