Fourth Order Time-Stepping for Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and Davey-Stewartson Equations

  • Authors:
  • C. Klein;K. Roidot

  • Affiliations:
  • christian.klein@u-bourgogne.fr and kristelle.roidot@u-bourgogne.fr;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Purely dispersive partial differential equations such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and higher dimensional generalizations thereof can have solutions which develop a zone of rapid modulated oscillations in the region where the corresponding dispersionless equations have shocks or blow-up. To numerically study such phenomena, fourth order time-stepping in combination with spectral methods is beneficial in resolving the steep gradients in the oscillatory region. We compare the performance of several fourth order methods for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and the Davey-Stewartson equations, two integrable equations in $2+1$ dimensions: these methods are exponential time-differencing, integrating factors, time-splitting, implicit Runge-Kutta, and Driscoll's composite Runge-Kutta method. The accuracy in the numerical conservation of integrals of motion is discussed.