Learning to Predict Physical Properties using Sums of Separable Functions

  • Authors:
  • Mayeul d'Avezac;Ryan Botts;Martin J. Mohlenkamp;Alex Zunger

  • Affiliations:
  • mayeul.davezac@nrel.gov;rb110503@ohio.edu and mohlenka@ohio.edu;-;Alex.Zunger@colorado.edu

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We present an algorithm for learning the function that maps a material structure to its value on some property, given the value of this function on several structures. We pose this problem as one of learning (regressing) a function of many variables from scattered data. Each structure is first converted to a weighted set of points by a process that removes irrelevant translations and rotations but otherwise retains full information about the structure. Then, incorporating a weighted average for each structure, we construct the multivariate regression function as a sum of separable functions, following the paradigm of separated representations. The algorithm can treat all finite and periodic structures within a common framework, and in particular does not require all structures to lie on a common lattice. We show how the algorithm simplifies when the structures do lie on a common lattice, and we present numerical results for that case.