Technical Note---Approximation Algorithms for VRP with Stochastic Demands

  • Authors:
  • Anupam Gupta;Viswanath Nagarajan;R. Ravi

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213;IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598;Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213

  • Venue:
  • Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD). We give randomized approximation algorithms achieving approximation guarantees of 1 + α for split-delivery VRPSD, and 2 + α for unsplit-delivery VRPSD; here α is the best approximation guarantee for the traveling salesman problem. These bounds match the best known for even the respective deterministic problems [Altinkemer, K., B. Gavish. 1987. Heuristics for unequal weight delivery problems with a fixed error guarantee. Oper. Res. Lett.6(4) 149--158; Altinkemer, K., B. Gavish. 1990. Heuristics for delivery problems with constant error guarantees. Transportation Res.24(4) 294--297]. We also show that the “cyclic heuristic” for split-delivery VRPSD achieves a constant approximation ratio, as conjectured in Bertsimas [Bertsimas, D. J. 1992. A vehicle routing problem with stochastic demand. Oper. Res.40(3) 574--585].