Action models for knowledge and awareness

  • Authors:
  • Hans van Ditmarsch;Tim French;Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada

  • Affiliations:
  • Logic, University of Seville, Spain;University of Western Australia;University of Seville, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider semantic structures and logics that differentiate between being uncertain about a proposition, being un-aware of a proposition, becoming aware of a proposition and getting to know the truth value of a proposition. We give a unified setting to model all this variety of static and dynamic aspects of awareness and knowledge, without any constraints on the modal properties of knowledge (or belief --- such as introspection) or on the interaction between awareness and knowledge (such as awareness introspection). Our primitive epistemic operator is called speculative knowledge. This is different from the better known implicit knowledge, now definable, which plays a more restricted role. Some dynamic semantic primitives that are elegantly definable in our setting are the actions of 'becoming aware of a propositional variable', 'implicit knowledge', 'addressing a novel issue in an announcement', and also more complex ways in which an agent can become aware of a novel issue by way of increasing the complexity of the epistemic model.