A three phase approach for mental task classification using EEG

  • Authors:
  • Akshansh Gupta;R. K. Agrawal;Baljeet Kaur

  • Affiliations:
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi India;Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India;University of Delhi, Delhi India

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The Brain Computer Interface provides a channel of communication to physically challenged individuals who have fully or partially lost the power to interact with their surroundings. The strength of a BCI system lies in its ability to determine the appropriate features for a given task and to be able to correctly classify a task amid many other mental tasks. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a cost effect and efficient means to capture the intent of a person with motor disorder. Wavelet decomposition for feature extraction from EEG is suitable for the analysis of non-linear and non-stationary time series. Hence, Wavelet decomposition of EEG is used in this study to form a feature set. Of the extracted features, a subset of discriminatory and relevant features is selected using ratio of scatter matrices, Chernoff distance measure and linear regression. The performance of different mental tasks using the selected features is compared and evaluated in terms of classification accuracy and the dimension of features. Experimental results on publicly available data show that there is significant improvement in classification accuracies with different feature selection methods. Linear regression performs better in comparison to other two methods and Support Vector Machine requires lesser number of features to build the model.