Learning to select a time-aware retrieval model

  • Authors:
  • Nattiya Kanhabua;Klaus Berberich;Kjetil Nørvåg

  • Affiliations:
  • Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany;Max-Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany;Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

  • Venue:
  • SIGIR '12 Proceedings of the 35th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Time-aware retrieval models exploit one of two time dimensions, namely, (a) publication time or (b) content time (temporal expressions mentioned in documents). We show that the effectiveness for a temporal query (e.g., illinois earthquake 1968) depends significantly on which time dimension is factored into ranking results. Motivated by this, we propose a machine learning approach to select the most suitable time-aware retrieval model for a given temporal query. Our method uses three classes of features obtained from analyzing distributions over two time dimensions, a distribution over terms, and retrieval scores within top-k result documents. Experiments on real-world data with crowdsourced relevance assessments show the potential of our approach.