A Dvaar to LokVaani: extending cellular coverage inside villages of developing world

  • Authors:
  • Vijay Gabale;Jeet Patani;Bhaskaran Raman;Rupesh Mehta;Ramakrishnan Kalyanaraman

  • Affiliations:
  • IIT Bombay, India, Mumbai, India;IIT Bombay, India, Mumbai, India;IIT Bombay,, Mumbai, India;IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India;IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the seventh ACM international workshop on Wireless network testbeds, experimental evaluation and characterization
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In India, the rural teledensity is just 37% and there are a large number of villages which do not have cellular coverage to this day but many such villages are only a few km away from the cellular coverage. Exploiting these cellular points near villages, we present a low cost and low power gateway system to extend the cellular coverage into the rural areas. Specifically, we develop and demonstrate a low cost, low power 802.15.4 gateway which can connect a number of villages in its vicinity to the cellular backhaul. In prior work, we designed a low cost, low power, local voice (called as Lo3) system using 802.15.4 technology. Lo3 system enabled villagers inside a village to communicate with each other. In this demo, we show that, using the gateway node, the 802.15.4 handsets of Lo3 system enable villagers to establish real-time voice calls from/to the village to/from the outside world. We test deployed our system in Ahupe village near Mumbai, India for 18 hours over 3 days, and received positive response from the villagers.