Guidelines for using multiple views in information visualization
AVI '00 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Individual differences and the conundrums of user-centered design: two experiments
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special topic issue: individual differences in virtual environments
Spatial-semantics: how users derive shape from information space
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special topic issue: individual differences in virtual environments
Individual differences in a spatial-semantic virtual environment
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special topic issue: individual differences in virtual environments
Adaptive interfaces and agents
The human-computer interaction handbook
Graphical Encoding for Information Visualization: An Empirical Study
INFOVIS '02 Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis'02)
Steerable, Progressive Multidimensional Scaling
INFOVIS '04 Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization
Low-Level Components of Analytic Activity in Information Visualization
INFOVIS '05 Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization
Adaptive Knowledge-Based Visualization for Accessing Educational Examples
IV '06 Proceedings of the conference on Information Visualization
Exploring the role of individual differences in information visualization
AVI '08 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Behavior-driven visualization recommendation
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Powerful and consistent analysis of likert-type ratingscales
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The aligned rank transform for nonparametric factorial analyses using only anova procedures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Comparing information graphics: a critical look at eye tracking
Proceedings of the 3rd BELIV'10 Workshop: BEyond time and errors: novel evaLuation methods for Information Visualization
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Supporting behavioral differences and changes in personal task management
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Intelligent User Interfaces
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The long-term goal of our research is to design information visualization systems that adapt to the specific needs, characteristics, and context of each individual viewer. In order to successfully perform such adaptation, it is crucial to first identify characteristics that influence an individual user's effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction with a particular information visualization type. In this paper, we present a study that focuses on investigating the impact of four user characteristics (perceptual speed, verbal working memory, visual working memory, and user expertise) on the effectiveness of two common data visualization techniques: bar graphs and radar graphs. Our results show that certain user characteristics do in fact have a significant effect on task efficiency, user preference, and ease of use. We conclude with a discussion of how our findings could be effectively used for an adaptive visualization system.