Space-constrained interval selection

  • Authors:
  • Yuval Emek;Magnús M. Halldórsson;Adi Rosén

  • Affiliations:
  • ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;ICE-TCS, School of Computer Science, Reykjavik University, Iceland;CNRS and Université Paris Diderot, France

  • Venue:
  • ICALP'12 Proceedings of the 39th international colloquium conference on Automata, Languages, and Programming - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We study streaming algorithms for the interval selection problem: finding a maximum cardinality subset of disjoint intervals on the line. A deterministic 2-approximation streaming algorithm for this problem is developed, together with an algorithm for the special case of proper intervals, achieving improved approximation ratio of 3/2. We complement these upper bounds by proving that they are essentially best possible in the streaming setting: it is shown that an approximation ratio of 2−ε (or 3 / 2−ε for proper intervals) cannot be achieved unless the space is linear in the input size. In passing, we also answer an open question of Adler and Azar [1] regarding the space complexity of constant-competitive randomized preemptive online algorithms for the same problem.