Particle Competition and Cooperation in Networks for Semi-Supervised Learning

  • Authors:
  • Fabricio Breve;Liang Zhao;Marcos Quiles;Witold Pedrycz;Jiming Liu

  • Affiliations:
  • University of São Paulo, São Carlos;University of São Paulo, São Carlos;Federal University of São Paulo (Unifesp), São José dos Campos;University of Alberta, Edmonton;Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Semi-supervised learning is one of the important topics in machine learning, concerning with pattern classification where only a small subset of data is labeled. In this paper, a new network-based (or graph-based) semi-supervised classification model is proposed. It employs a combined random-greedy walk of particles, with competition and cooperation mechanisms, to propagate class labels to the whole network. Due to the competition mechanism, the proposed model has a local label spreading fashion, i.e., each particle only visits a portion of nodes potentially belonging to it, while it is not allowed to visit those nodes definitely occupied by particles of other classes. In this way, a “divide-and-conquer” effect is naturally embedded in the model. As a result, the proposed model can achieve a good classification rate while exhibiting low computational complexity order in comparison to other network-based semi-supervised algorithms. Computer simulations carried out for synthetic and real-world data sets provide a numeric quantification of the performance of the method.